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Papa John’s “No-Poach” Employee Mobility Case

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Papa John's No-Poaching Employment Class Action

Introduction

In a long-running case dating to 2018, employees alleged that Papa John’s franchise agreements included “no-poach” or non-solicitation clauses among franchisees, which suppressed workers’ mobility and wages. The proposed class comprises approximately 400,000 employees working between 2014 and 2021. In 2025, the court preliminarily approved a $5 million settlement.

Court & Jurisdiction

U.S. District Court, Western District of Kentucky (Louisville), presided by Judge Benjamin Beaton.

Plaintiffs’ Counsel

One of the co-lead plaintiff firms is Lowey Dannenberg (Lowey). Christian Levis and Noelle Forde are named attorneys in press materials.

Complaint / Docket

The original complaint is referenced as Houston v. Papa John’s International, Inc., filed Dec. 14, 2018 in the Kentucky federal court. A version of that complaint is available via ClassAction.org.